Beyond the Bypass: ASTRA and the Arabian Peninsula’s New Energy Architecture
ASTRA proposes resilient Arabian Sea energy corridors linking Saudi Arabia and Yemen, bypassing vulnerable chokepoints.
ASTRA proposes resilient Arabian Sea energy corridors linking Saudi Arabia and Yemen, bypassing vulnerable chokepoints.
Russian companies are repurposing Baltic and Arctic terminals to export grain traditionally shipped through the Black Sea. As attacks disrupt
From Churchill and Nuuk to Murmansk, Arkhangelsk and Kamchatka, a network of ports, railways and maritime gateways is beginning to reshape the geography of Arctic trade.
Author Profile
Political and security analyst specialising in the Middle East, Caucasus, and Eurasia.
Bako Kheladze is a political and security analyst specializing in the Middle East, Caucasus, and the wider post-Soviet space. He is an Associate Advisor at Outpost Eurasia, and a Non-resident Fellow at Irregular Warfare Initiative. Earlier, Bako served as a Press Officer at the Embassy of Georgia to the Islamic Republic of Iran. His research and commentary have been published by leading international institutions, including Turan Research Center, the London School of Economics, the Institute for Security and Development Policy, and Confluences Méditerranée. He graduated with an MA in International Security Studies from the University of Leicester, where his research focused on the strategic significance of the South Caucasus for Iran’s national security. He speaks Georgian, Persian, English, and Russian.